Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport has long been known as one of India’s busiest airports, handling a significant volume of both domestic and international flights, including military, non-scheduled, and general aviation flights. However, the airport has faced challenges with congestion, particularly during the winter schedule of 2023, leading to delays, fuel wastage, and environmental pollution. In response to these issues, the Ministry of Civil Aviation directed the airport operator, Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL), and the Airports Authority of India (AAI) to take measures to mitigate congestion.