NEW DELHI: The government on Wednesday cleared amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957, to allow private companies into exploration and mining of critical minerals such as lithium, people in the know said.
The move coincides with efforts to encourage chip manufacturing in the country and comes within months of discovery of a large lithium deposit in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi district in April.
Private sector entry is expected to bring capital and technology for improved exploration and production of critical minerals that have applications across sectors — ranging from information technology, communication, medicine and defence to electric mobility. India is dependent on imports for meeting demand for critical minerals, especially lithium, cobalt, nickel etc.